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Sky Dragon Expeditions

Wildlife journey · Central-west Bhutan

Crane Season in Phobjikha

Seven days timed for the months the cranes are in the valley — late October to mid February — with the western dzongs on the way in and out.

Duration7 days, 6 nightsLate Oct to mid Feb only
RouteParo · Punakha · PhobjikhaTwo nights in the crane valley
WalkingEasyNature trail, about 1½ hours
Altitude1,250 – 3,360 mPhobjikha sits near 2,900 m; Lawa La 3,360 m
WildlifeBlack-necked cranesPresent late October to mid February
Overview

About this journey

Roughly five hundred black-necked cranes fly over the Himalaya from the Tibetan plateau each autumn and spend the winter in the marshy floor of the Phobjikha valley. They arrive from late October and are gone by mid February. Outside those months this is a beautiful empty valley with no cranes in it, so the timing is the itinerary.

The itinerary below is what we would run as written. Every day of it is adjustable — add a night, drop a drive, change a valley. Read when to travel if you are still choosing dates, and entry and fees for what a quotation covers.

Who this suits

Anyone who would rather watch something happen than tick off buildings, and travellers who do not mind cold nights. Walking is easy throughout. Bring a telephoto lens and warm layers.

Enquire about this journey

Private departure, any date. We reply with a written itinerary and a full quotation.

Duration7 days · 6 nights
StyleWildlife
RegionParo · Punakha · Phobjikha
WalkingEasy
Altitude1,250–3,360 m
Quotation includesSDF & visa fee
Send Inquiry or call +975 77682156
The route

Where you sleep, and for how long

Paro1 nightPunakha2 nightsPhobjikha2 nightsParo1 nightParodepart

Overnight stops in order. Read more about each valley on the valleys page.

Day by day

The itinerary

Driving times are realistic for Bhutanese mountain roads. Everything here is adjustable.

Day01
Rinpung Dzong with snow peaks behind

Arrive at Paro

Arrival day Rinpung Dzong

Arrival and an easy afternoon — Rinpung Dzong, built in 1644, and Kyichu Lhakhang if there is time.

Winter afternoons in Paro are often brilliantly clear and very cold once the sun drops behind the ridge.

Driving: 15 minutes from the airport Walking: 1–2 km Overnight: Paro (2,200 m)
Day02
The 108 Druk Wangyal chortens at Dochu La

Over Dochu La to Punakha

Dochu La · 3,100 m 127 km · 4½ hours

Winter is the best season for Dochu La. The haze that hides the Himalaya for much of the year is gone, and on a clear morning the whole eastern range is visible from the pass, Gangkhar Puensum at 7,570 metres included.

Then the long descent into Punakha at about 1,250 metres, which in December feels genuinely warm after the pass.

Driving: 127 km, about 4½ hours with stops Walking: Short walks Overnight: Punakha (1,250 m)
Day03
Punakha Dzong at the river confluence

Punakha Dzong and the valley

Punakha Dzong Khamsum Yulley walk

Punakha Dzong, 1637–38, at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu. The central monastic body moves here for the winter, so between roughly November and April the dzong is at its busiest and most alive.

In the afternoon the walk up to Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, about forty-five minutes through the terraces.

Driving: Short local drives Walking: About 1½ hours Overnight: Punakha (1,250 m)
Day04
The Gangtey valley at sunrise

Up to Phobjikha

78 km · 3 hours Lawa La · 3,360 m First crane sighting

The road climbs east and then turns off the highway at Nobding, up through hemlock and dwarf bamboo over the Lawa La at about 3,360 metres, and drops into Phobjikha.

The valley is startling on first sight: a broad, flat, treeless glacial bowl at around 2,900 metres, entirely unlike anywhere else in Bhutan, with Gangtey Goenpa on a wooded spur above it. If the cranes are in, you will very likely see your first birds this afternoon from the road.

Driving: 78 km, about 3 hours Walking: Short walks Overnight: Phobjikha (2,900 m)
Day05
Black-necked cranes feeding on the valley floor

A full day with the cranes

Crane centre Gangtey nature trail Gangtey Goenpa

An early start, because the birds are most active soon after first light and the valley often holds mist until mid-morning. The Black-Necked Crane Information Centre, run by the Royal Society for Protection of Nature, has hides and a spotting scope, and the staff know where the birds have been feeding.

Gangtey Goenpa, on the ridge above, was founded in the seventeenth century in the Pema Lingpa lineage and is the largest Nyingma monastery in western Bhutan. The Gangtey Nature Trail runs downhill from behind it through meadow and pine to the valley floor — about an hour and a half, entirely gentle, and the best way to understand the shape of the place.

Late afternoon back at the marsh edge as the birds come in to roost.

Note. Stay on marked paths and keep to the viewing points. The marsh is protected habitat and disturbance matters more here than the photograph does.
Driving: Short local drives Walking: About 1½ hours on the trail, plus short walks Overnight: Phobjikha (2,900 m)
Day06
Punakha Dzong in autumn colours

Back west to Paro

Long drive west Dochu La again

The return over the Lawa La and Dochu La to Paro. It is a long day on the road, broken at the passes and for lunch near Punakha.

Afternoon in Paro, with the National Museum if there is light left.

Driving: About 6 hours with stops Walking: Short walks Overnight: Paro (2,200 m)
Day07
An aircraft on the apron at Paro International Airport

Departure from Paro

Transfer to the airport

Transfer to Paro International for your flight home.

Driving: 15 minutes to the airport
Altitude

What the route does to your elevation

Altitude range on this journey is 1,250–3,360 m. Sleeping heights matter more than the passes you drive over — see travel questions on altitude.

1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 m Paro2,235 mDochu La3,100 mPunakha1,250 mLawa La3,360 mPhobjikha2,900 mParo2,235 mDAY 1DAY 2DAY 3DAY 4DAY 5DAY 6DAY 7
The quotation

What is included, and what is not

One figure covers everything on the left, the Sustainable Development Fee and the visa fee included. There are no compulsory extras added later.

Included in the quotation

  • All accommodation in Bhutan on a twin-sharing basis
  • All meals through the itinerary — breakfast, lunch and dinner
  • A licensed English-speaking Bhutanese guide throughout
  • Private vehicle and driver for the full itinerary
  • The Sustainable Development Fee for every night of the trip
  • Bhutan visa processing and the US$40 government visa fee
  • All monument, museum and dzong entry fees on the itinerary
  • Bottled water in the vehicle each day
  • A local SIM card on arrival

Not included

  • International flights to and from Paro
  • Travel insurance — strongly recommended, and your own arrangement
  • Single-room supplement, if you would prefer not to share
  • Drinks other than those served with meals
  • Laundry, telephone calls and other personal spending
  • Tips for your guide and driver, which are at your discretion

Important notes

  • Driving times are realistic estimates for Bhutanese mountain roads and assume normal conditions. Roadworks and weather can add to them, particularly during the monsoon.
  • Specific hotels are subject to availability and are confirmed at the time of booking.
  • Mountain views cannot be guaranteed. They depend entirely on the weather on the day.
  • The Sustainable Development Fee is set by the Royal Government of Bhutan and is included in every quotation we send.
  • Wildlife sightings cannot be guaranteed. The cranes are reliably present in the valley between late October and mid February, but where they feed on a given morning, and how close they come, is not something anyone can promise.
  • Phobjikha is cold. Night temperatures fall below freezing from December to February and many lodges use bukhari wood stoves rather than central heating.
  • The valley has no mains electricity grid in the traditional sense — power lines were laid underground to protect the cranes' flight paths, and supply can be intermittent.
Questions

Before you enquire

When exactly are the cranes there?
The first birds usually arrive in the last week of October and the valley is reliably occupied through November, December and January. They begin leaving in mid February. November and early December are the most dependable weeks. We will not sell you this itinerary in April, because there would be nothing to see.
Will we definitely see them?
You will almost certainly see cranes somewhere in the valley during two nights there in season — they roost and feed on the open marsh and are visible from the road and the crane centre. How close they come, and whether you get the light you want for a photograph, is weather and luck. Nobody can guarantee an animal.
Is there a festival?
The Black-Necked Crane Festival is held annually at Gangtey Goenpa in November, with dances performed by local schoolchildren and conservation groups. Dates are confirmed each year — tell us your travel year and we will check it before you book.
Do I have to book through a tour operator to get a visa?
No. Travellers may apply directly through Bhutan's official online system, or have a tour operator or hotel apply on their behalf. The visa fee is US$40 per person, one-off and non-refundable. If you book this journey with us we handle the application as part of the arrangements.
What are the hotels like?
We book comfortable, well-run hotels chosen for location and service rather than for a star rating. If you would prefer a particular property, or a higher grade of hotel, tell us in your enquiry and we will quote it. Specific hotels are confirmed at the time of booking and are subject to availability.
Can the itinerary be changed?
Yes. Every departure is private, so the route, the pace and the number of nights in each place are all adjustable. Tell us roughly what you want and we will send a revised plan with the quotation.

More general questions are answered on travel questions.

Crane Season in Phobjikha

Send Inquiry & Get a Quotation

We do not publish prices, because a private trip priced honestly depends on your dates, your group and the hotels you want. Tell us those three things and you will have a real figure.

A guide standing among tall prayer-flag poles on a Bhutanese ridge
Talk to us

We answer every enquiry ourselves

No call centre and no automated quote. A person in our Thimphu office reads what you have written and replies with a plan built around it.

Enquiry

Enquire about Crane Season in Phobjikha

Private departure on any date you choose. We reply with a written itinerary and a full quotation.

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